Detail View: Archivision Base to Module 13: Angkor Wat [site]
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Collection:
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Archivision Base to Module 13
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Preferred Title:
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Angkor Wat [site]
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Alternate Title:
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Prasat Angkor Wat
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Image View:
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South gallery, east wing, Three Worlds frieze; emaciated figures in hell, lower register
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Creator:
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unknown (Cambodian)
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Location:
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site: Angkor Wat, Si?m Réab, Cambodia
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Location Note:
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Siem Reap (near); located about one mile south of Angkor (deserted settlement)
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GPS:
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+13.4125+103.866667
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Date:
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ca. 1113-1177 (creation)
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Cultural Context:
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Cambodian
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Style Period:
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Angkorean; Suryavarman II
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Work Type 1:
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historic site
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Work Type 2:
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temple
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Classification:
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architecture
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Material:
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sandstone; brick; laterite
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Technique:
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carving (processes); construction (assembling)
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Measurements:
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4.5 m (height, outer wall) x 802 m (width, outer wall) x 1024 m (length, outer wall)
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Description:
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Angkor Wat is a Hindu temple complex at Angkor, Cambodia, built for the king Suryavarman II in the early 12th century as his state temple and part of his capital city. (The Angkorian period dates 802-1432). As the best-preserved temple at the site, it is the only one to have remained a significant religious centre since its foundation--first Hindu, dedicated to the god Vishnu, then Buddhist. Angkor Wat combines two basic plans of Khmer temple architecture: the temple mountain and the later galleried temple, based on early South Indian Hindu architecture. It is designed to represent Mount Meru, home of the devas in Hindu mythology: within a moat and an outer wall 3.6 kilometres (2.2 mi) long are three rectangular galleries, each raised above the next. At the centre of the temple stands a quincunx of towers. Unlike most Angkorian temples, Angkor Wat is oriented to the west (because of its original dedication to Vishnu). The lower gallery (third enclosure) of the temple precinct, barely 5 m wide, is bordered on the outside by a double row of columns. On the inside, however, is a stone wall on which the reliefs are carved running round the entire temple complex. They are about 2 m high and more than 500 m long and cover an area of well over 1000 sq. m. The relief is so shallow that they have been described as "frescoes in stone", and originally they may indeed have been partly painted. A UNESCO World Heritage Site. (Source: Wikipedia; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_Page)
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Image Description:
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In the east wing of the south gallery a frieze 66 m long shows the dead marching to the court of Yama, the god of death, and their subsequent sojourns in heaven and hell (with earth, the three worlds). Those on the path to hell are emaciated, pitiful figures driven violently by servants of hell through a forest full of ferocious wild beasts.
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Collection:
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Archivision Addition Module Seven
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Identifier:
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1A2-CB-AW-G5
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Rights:
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© Scott Gilchrist, Archivision, Inc.
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