Collection:
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ADJUNCT MODULE A: ITALIAN ART
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Preferred Title:
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Memento Mori Floor Mosaic
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Alternate Title:
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Allegoria della morte
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Image View:
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Detail, skull (death) resting on butterfly (the soul) on top of a wheel (fortune)
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Creator:
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unknown (Roman (ancient))
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Location:
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repository: Museo Archeologico Nazionale (Naples, Campania, Italy) 109982
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Location Note:
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Piazza Museo Nazionale, 19; Sala LIX
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GPS:
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+40.8534+14.2505
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Date:
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30 BCE-14 CE (creation)
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Cultural Context:
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Roman (ancient)
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Style Period:
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Late Republican; Second Style
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Work Type 1:
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mosaic (visual work)
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Work Type 2:
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floor (surface element)
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Classification:
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mosaics
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Material:
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colored stone tesserae
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Technique:
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mosaic (process)
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Measurements:
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47 cm (height) x 41 cm (width)
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Description:
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The mosaic, which is in Second Style, formed the emblemata of a floor situated in the triclinium (house cum workshop, Officina coriariorum of M. Vesovius Primus (I.5.2.h); it presents an allegorical and symbolic approach to the philosophical theme, of Hellenistic origin, of the transience of life and the imminence of death ("memento mori") which, by eliminating the disparities of social class and wealth, restores equilibrium to the vagaries of fate. The upper part of the composition shows a level with a plumb-line, an instrument used by workmen to check the level of buildings. The axis of the plumb bob is death (the skull), while below it is a butterfly (the soul) balanced on a wheel (Fortune). Beneath the arms of the level, which are opposed and perfectly balanced, are the symbols of poverty to the right (the knapsack, the beggar’s stick and the cloak) and the symbols of wealth to the left (the sceptre, purple and the crown). (Source: Naples National Archaeological Museum [website]; http://cir.campania.beniculturali.it/museoarcheologiconazionale)
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Collection:
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Adjunct Module A: Italian Art
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Identifier:
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7A1-R-NAM-MM-A02
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Rights:
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© Scott Gilchrist, Archivision, Inc.
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