Detail View: ADJUNCT MODULE B: ITALIAN ART: Naval Battle of Punta San Salvatore

Collection: 
ADJUNCT MODULE B: ITALIAN ART
Preferred Title: 
Naval Battle of Punta San Salvatore
Alternate Title: 
Battaglia navale di Punta San Salvatore
Image View: 
Detail, the Germans with yellow and black eagle insignia of the Holy Roman Empire
Creator: 
Spinello Aretino (Italian painter, ca. 1350-1410)
Location: 
repository: Palazzo Pubblico (Siena, Tuscany, Italy)
Location Note: 
Sala di Balìa
GPS: 
+43.318333+11.331389
Date: 
1408 (creation)
Cultural Context: 
Italian
Style Period: 
Fifteenth century; Late Gothic
Work Type 1: 
fresco (painting)
Classification: 
Paintings
Material: 
pigment on plaster
Technique: 
fresco painting (technique)
Subjects: 
cycles or series; military or war; rulers and leaders; seascape; Alexander III, Pope, -1181; Frederick I, Holy Roman Emperor, approximately 1123-1190; Sienese; Republic of Siena
Description: 
In 1407-1408 Spinello was employed alongside Taddeo di Bartolo and Martino di Bartolomeo (died 1435) to decorate state rooms in the Palazzo Pubblico, Siena. He was the first non-Sienese painter to work there. The scenes from the Life of Pope Alexander III (reigned 1159-1181) in the Sala di Balia are political in content and were painted during and just after a visit to Siena by Pope Gregory XII (reigned 1406-1415). The cycle was a reminder to the current pope of a great Sienese pope who, with the Lombard League, had defeated Frederick I Barbarossa, leading to the Peace of Venice, 1177. The naval battle between the Italians (Venetians) and Germans occurred off the coast of Sicily. (Source: Grove Art Online; http://www.oxfordartonline.com/)
Collection: 
Adjunct Module B: Italian Art
Identifier: 
7A1-ARET-PP-NB-A08
Rights: 
© Scott Gilchrist, Archivision, Inc.