Collection:
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ADJUNCT MODULE C: WORLD ART
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Preferred Title:
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Camposanto Fresco Cycle; Hell
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Image View:
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Detail, upper right, the dammed contained in a type of pit with demons on the outside in the second level of Hell
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Creator:
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Buffalmacco (Italian painter, active ca. 1314-ca. 1351)
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Location:
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repository: Camposanto (Pisa, Tuscany, Italy)
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Location Note:
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North side of Piazza dei Miracoli
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GPS:
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+43.723+10.395
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Date:
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ca. 1335-1340 (creation)
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Cultural Context:
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Italian
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Style Period:
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Late Gothic
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Work Type 1:
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fresco (painting)
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Classification:
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Paintings
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Material:
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pigment on plaster (fresco); transferred to modern backing
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Technique:
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fresco painting (technique)
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Relation Work:
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part of Camposanto
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Subjects:
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allegory; death or burial; funerary art; New Testament; Cemeteries; Restoration and conservation
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Description:
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No securely identified work of Buonamico Buffalmacco has survived, but he has been identified as the Master of the Triumph of Death (by Bellosi), the painter of an extensive fresco cycle in the Camposanto (cemetery building) of Pisa, formerly attributed to Francesco Traini. Buffalmacco was well known by his contemporaries Lorenzo Ghiberti and Boccaccio, who mentions him in the Decameron. Ghiberti mentions 'numerous scenes' painted by Buffalmacco in the Camposanto at Pisa. The Triumph of Death on the south wall and the immediately adjoining wall paintings, the Last Judgment with Hell and the Life of the Anchorites (or Thebaid) are now attributed to Buffalmaco. These were damaged and removed after World War II; they are now being put back in their original positions in the building after restoration. (Source: Grove Art Online; http://www.oxfordartonline.com/)
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Collection:
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Archivision Adjunct Module C: World Art
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Identifier:
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6A1-BUFFAL-HELL-A17
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Rights:
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© Scott Gilchrist, Archivision, Inc.
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