Media Information

 
 
 
Collection:
ADJUNCT MODULE D: WORLD ART
Preferred Title:
Reliquary Guardian Figure (mbulu ngulu) from Gabon
Image View:
Mbulu ngulu, overall view from the front
Creator:
unknown (Gabonese sculptor)
Location:
exhibition: Montreal Museum of Fine Arts (Montréal, Québec, Canada)
Location Note:
From Africa to the Americas: Face-to-Face Picasso, Past and Present (2018 exhibition)
Date:
ca. 1890-1930 (creation)
Cultural Context:
Central African; Gabonese
Style Period:
Kota (Kota-Mbete region style)
Work Type 1:
sculpture (visual work)
Classification:
Sculpture and Installations
Material:
wood; copper alloy
Technique:
carving (processes); hammering; metalworking
Subjects:
abstraction; death or burial; funerary art
Description:
The Kota once used reliquary guardian figures (mbulu ngulu) to protect and demarcate the revered bones of family ancestors. The bones were preserved in containers made of bark or basketry. The mbulu ngulu stood atop this bundle, bound to it at the figure’s lozenge-shaped base. It is thought that the figurative form of the mbulu ngulu was intended to reinforce and communicate the reliquary’s intense power. Kota mbulu ngulu are unique among African sculptural forms in their combination of wood and hammered metal. The figures largely ceased to be produced after 1930. (Source: Brooklyn Museum; http://www.brooklynm useum.org)
Collection:
Archivision Adjunct Module D: World Art
Identifier:
7A3-AFRICAN-FAFFM-RG A-A01
Rights:
© Scott Gilchrist, Archivision, Inc.

Reliquary Guardian Figure (mbulu ngulu) from Gabon