Collection:
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Catena-Historic Gardens and Landscapes Archive
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Image No.:
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200102
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Title:
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Hypnerotomachie, ou Discours du Songe de Poliphile
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View:
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[An ancient ruin surrounded by a sacred wood]
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Dates:
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1561
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Location:
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Europe--France--Ile-de-France--Paris
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Location Type:
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Creation
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Culture:
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French
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Period:
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Renaissance
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Creator:
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author
Colonna, Francesco
Attributed
1433/34-1527
Italian
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Materials:
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paper
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Techniques:
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woodcut (process)
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Measurements:
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33.8 x 22.2 cm
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Repository:
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New York, NY, USA, Private Collection, New York
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Category:
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Villas
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Work Type:
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Books
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Subjects:
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Romances; Pleasure gardens; Dreams; Love; Ruins; Death -- Symbolic aspects; Rotundas (buildings); Temples; Bosco; Hades (Greek deity); Rituals (events); Mythology
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Work Notes:
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Collation: a6 A-Bb6 Cc8 = 164 ff., complete. With engraved woodcut title-page and 181 woodcuts illustrating the text, of which 13 are full-page, several crible initials in preliminary text, large 9-line floriated arabesque initials forming an acrostic throughout, Kerver's unicorn device (Renouard 515) on verso of final leaf. Folio, 338 x 222 mm, bound in nineteenth-century calf, marbled endpapers.
A superb French Edition of the most famous illustrated book of the Renaissance. A large number of these magnificent illustrations are dedicated to gardens. The designer of the original 1499 Aldus woodcuts remains unidentified although speculation has included artists such as Mantegna and Giovanni Bellini. Nor has the author of the Hypnerotomachia Poliphili been identified with certainty. It was probably written by Francesco Colonna, a Dominican from Treviso, in Latin about 1445. Its two main themes are the allegorical dream-journey of Poliphilus in search of his love Polia, and the praise of Antique art and culture.
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Image Notes:
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"My wise and beloved Polia said to me: 'My sweet Poliphilo, look at this noble monument! Once so great, it has been left to posterity lying in ruins, jagged and gaping, a mere heap of broken stones. Once, in its prime, it was a noble and wondrous temple around which solemnities were held, and each year a host of mortals assembled to perform spectacles, for it was famed far and wide for its elegant structure and for the sacrifices celebrated there, and held in high veneration by the inhabitants. But now it has fallen, its dignity forgotten, and look how it lies broken, ruined and abandoned. It was called the Polyandrion Temple..."
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Rights Type:
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fair use
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