Media Information

 
 
 
Collection:
ADJUNCT MODULE D: WORLD ART
Preferred Title:
Florence Baptistery; East Doors [original doors]
Alternate Title:
Gates of Paradise
Image View:
Panel, Joshua and the Walls of Jericho, detail
Creator:
Lorenzo Ghiberti (Italian sculptor, ca.1381-1455)
Location:
repository: Museo dell'Opera del Duomo (Florence, Tuscany, Italy)
Location Note:
Piazza del Duomo, 9
GPS:
43.772333 11.256222
Date:
1425-1452 (creation)
Cultural Context:
Italian
Style Period:
Fifteenth century; Renaissance
Work Type 1:
relief (sculpture)
Work Type 2:
door
Work Type 3:
bas-relief (sculpture)
Classification:
Sculpture and Installations
Material:
bronze; gold leaf
Technique:
casting (process); gilding (technique)
Measurements:
599 cm (height) x 462 cm (width)
Subjects:
Old Testament and Apocrypha; Abraham (Biblical patriarch); David, King of Israel; Moses (Biblical leader)
Description:
In 1425 Ghiberti received the commission for the final set of doors. The Gothic quatrefoil and the distinction between the dark background and the gilt figures were this time abandoned; in contrast, the new doors had ten large, squarish, totally gilded reliefs, each containing several related Old Testament episodes. Through gilding, the use of Albertian perspective and gradation of relief (diminishing as forms recede), Ghiberti achieved a convincing illusion of spatial depth and narrative continuity. The doors (completed 1452) made such a strong impression on the artist's contemporaries that his earlier set was transferred to the north entrance and the new doors were installed on the east façade, facing the cathedral. According to Vasari, Michelangelo, in a play on the word paradiso (the area between a baptistery and a cathedral façade), claimed that Ghiberti's doors were worthy to be the 'Gates of Paradise'. The doors were moved inside the museum in 1990. (Source: Grove Art Online; http://www.oxfordart online.com/)
Collection:
Archivision Adjunct Module D: World Art
Identifier:
6A1-GL-BEO-B38
Rights:
© Scott Gilchrist, Archivision, Inc.

Florence Baptistery; East Doors [original doors]