Media Information

 
 
 
Collection:
Catena-Historic Gardens and Landscapes Archive
Image No.:
200107
Title:
Hypnerotomachie, ou Discours du Songe de Poliphile
View:
[Topiary in the garden of Cythera]
Dates:
1561
Location:
Europe--France--Ile- de-France--Paris
Location Type:
Creation
Culture:
French
Period:
Renaissance
Creator:
author
Colonna, Francesco
Attributed
1433/34-1527
Italian
Materials:
paper
Techniques:
woodcut (process)
Measurements:
33.8 x 22.2 cm
Repository:
New York, NY, USA, Private Collection, New York
Category:
Villas
Work Type:
Books
Subjects:
Romances; Pleasure gardens; Dreams; Garden sculpture; Paradise; Kythera Island (Greece); Topiary; Fruit trees; Circles (plane figures)
Work Notes:
Collation: a6 A-Bb6 Cc8 = 164 ff., complete. With engraved woodcut title-page and 181 woodcuts illustrating the text, of which 13 are full-page, several crible initials in preliminary text, large 9-line floriated arabesque initials forming an acrostic throughout, Kerver's unicorn device (Renouard 515) on verso of final leaf. Folio, 338 x 222 mm, bound in nineteenth-century calf, marbled endpapers.

A superb French Edition of the most famous illustrated book of the Renaissance. A large number of these magnificent illustrations are dedicated to gardens. The designer of the original 1499 Aldus woodcuts remains unidentified although speculation has included artists such as Mantegna and Giovanni Bellini. Nor has the author of the Hypnerotomachia Poliphili been identified with certainty. It was probably written by Francesco Colonna, a Dominican from Treviso, in Latin about 1445. Its two main themes are the allegorical dream-journey of Poliphilus in search of his love Polia, and the praise of Antique art and culture.
Image Notes:
"The opening of the top stage was a foot across, and in each one was planted a noble and prolific fruit-tree, shaped uiformly by topiary. In the first round they were apples: I saw in one corner the fragrant Appian variety, in the second Claudians, in the third apples of Paradise, and in the fourth Decimians. But in every field branches diffused their scent everywhere, producing such beauty of colour and sweetness of taste as never did the tree of Gaditanian Hercules, nor such trees as Juno commanded to be planted in her gardens. Hence one might call these seedless apples."
Rights Type:
fair use

Hypnerotomachie, ou Discours du Songe de Poliphile