Media Information

 
 
 
Collection:
Catena-Historic Gardens and Landscapes Archive
Image No.:
200114
Title:
Hypnerotomachie, ou Discours du Songe de Poliphile
View:
[The first garden enclosure on the island]
Dates:
1561
Location:
Europe--France--Ile- de-France--Paris
Location Type:
Creation
Culture:
French
Period:
Renaissance
Creator:
author
Colonna, Francesco
Attributed
1433/34-1527
Italian
Materials:
paper
Techniques:
woodcut (process)
Measurements:
33.8 x 22.2 cm
Repository:
New York, NY, USA, Private Collection, New York
Category:
Villas
Work Type:
Books
Subjects:
Romances; Pleasure gardens; Dreams; Topiary; Giardini segreti; Islands
Work Notes:
Collation: a6 A-Bb6 Cc8 = 164 ff., complete. With engraved woodcut title-page and 181 woodcuts illustrating the text, of which 13 are full-page, several crible initials in preliminary text, large 9-line floriated arabesque initials forming an acrostic throughout, Kerver's unicorn device (Renouard 515) on verso of final leaf. Folio, 338 x 222 mm, bound in nineteenth-century calf, marbled endpapers.

A superb French Edition of the most famous illustrated book of the Renaissance. A large number of these magnificent illustrations are dedicated to gardens. The designer of the original 1499 Aldus woodcuts remains unidentified although speculation has included artists such as Mantegna and Giovanni Bellini. Nor has the author of the Hypnerotomachia Poliphili been identified with certainty. It was probably written by Francesco Colonna, a Dominican from Treviso, in Latin about 1445. Its two main themes are the allegorical dream-journey of Poliphilus in search of his love Polia, and the praise of Antique art and culture.
Image Notes:
"The following figures were enclosed by the intersecting paths: inside the lozenges were circles, and inside the circles,lozenges; then came various intricate figures of fertile and graceful invention. At the navel of each circle was planted a tall cypress tree, and in the middle of each lozenge, a straight and well-clad pine. Similarly, the circular borders between thel imiting paths on either side displayed a measured distribution of various patterns, oval and semi-oval, at whose midpoint green savins rose up. coresponding to the interspersed cypresses and pines, of equal height and thickly branched; they were used by the divine Mother to dissemble calumny. Next, beautiful flowers of every colour were planted in suitable places, with elegant harmony and redolent fragrance."
Rights Type:
fair use

Hypnerotomachie, ou Discours du Songe de Poliphile