Media Information

 
 
 
Collection:
Archivision Base to Module 13
Preferred Title:
Alhambra Palace Complex
Alternate Title:
Palaces of the Alhambra and Generalife
Image View:
Baths (Baños), to the east of Comares Palace; simple hall with star-shaped skylights
Creator:
unknown (Islamic and Spanish)
Location:
site: Granada, Granada, Spain
Location Note:
Andalusia; Calle Real Alhambra
GPS:
37.176944-3.59
Date:
9th century-1492 (inclusive)
Cultural Context:
Islamic; Spanish
Style Period:
Mudéjar; Nasrid
Work Type 1:
historic site
Work Type 2:
royal palace
Work Type 3:
castle (fortification)
Classification:
architecture
Material:
stone; polychrome glazed ceramic tile; terra cotta roof tile
Technique:
carving (processes); fabrication attributes: ceramics; prefabrication
Measurements:
142,000 m2 (area)
Description:
The palaces of the Alhambra and Generalife form the most important architectural ensemble to survive from the Nasrid period (1232-1492). The walled Alhambra city which sits on a steep hill, comprised the Alcazaba (alqa?aba: "fortress"), palaces, mansions, two mosques, baths (?ammams), an industrial zone with tanneries, a mint, kilns, workshops, and some adjacent royal estates such as the Generalife. The Generalife was built on ascending terraces. The sovereign reached the Generalife's royal mansion, the Dar al-Mamlaka al-Sa'ida ("royal house of felicity"), from the Alhambra's Puerta de Hierro, also built by Muhammad II. He ascended through orchards, crossed a first courtyard and entered the second through a guarded south portico, to ascend to a vestibule with a structural bench and up a steep staircase to the Patio de la Acequia. Gardens and fountains are interspersed throughout the palace complex. A UNESCO World Heritage Site. (Source: Grove Art Online; http://www.oxfordart online.com/)
Image Description:
Following the model of Roman thermal baths, with various rooms for warm and cool baths and dressing. Some are very simple with horseshoe arches without decoration and vaults with star-shaped skylights, which were once closed with stained glass and were used to light the chamber.
Collection:
Archivision Addition Module Seven
Identifier:
1A2-S-G-AP-A24
Rights:
© Scott Gilchrist, Archivision, Inc.

Alhambra Palace Complex